Riga, Latvia in September - The weather and is it a good time of year to visit?
Riga, Latvia's captivating capital, seamlessly blends medieval charm with Art Nouveau splendour and Soviet-era history. This Baltic gem offers visitors an enchanting Old Town recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, alongside Europe's finest collection of Art Nouveau architecture. The city pulses with cultural energy, from its bustling Central Market housed in former Zeppelin hangars to its thriving café culture and innovative restaurant scene that celebrates both traditional Latvian cuisine and modern gastronomy.
September proves an excellent time to explore Riga, as the summer tourist crowds have dispersed whilst the weather remains pleasantly mild. You'll find the city settling into its authentic rhythm as locals return from summer holidays and cultural venues resume their full programmes. The autumn colours beginning to paint the city's numerous parks create a particularly photogenic backdrop for your holiday, and hotel prices typically drop from their summer peaks, offering better value for your Baltic adventure.
Overview of Riga's Climate in September
September marks the transition from summer to autumn in Riga, bringing a delightful mix of crisp mornings and comfortable afternoons. The Baltic Sea's moderating influence keeps temperatures from dropping too dramatically, whilst the changing season introduces a golden quality to the light that photographers particularly cherish. The month typically begins with remnants of summer warmth before gradually cooling as October approaches, creating varied conditions that can range from surprisingly warm days to distinctly autumnal weather requiring an extra layer or two.

During September, Riga experiences pleasant temperatures that make exploring the city on foot particularly enjoyable. Daytime maximum temperatures typically range between 15°C to 18°C (59°F to 64°F), though early September can occasionally see warmer days reaching 20°C (68°F) or slightly above. These comfortable conditions are ideal for wandering through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town or enjoying a coffee at an outdoor café without the intense heat of summer.
Nighttime temperatures drop considerably, usually settling between 8°C to 10°C (46°F to 50°F), creating refreshingly cool evenings perfect for trying Latvia's warming cuisine in cosy restaurants. The temperature variation between day and night means you'll need to dress in layers, as mornings can feel quite crisp before the sun warms the city. By month's end, you might experience cooler days that hint at the approaching autumn, with temperatures occasionally dipping below these averages, particularly if northern winds prevail.

September in Riga offers a noticeable shift in daylight hours as autumn approaches. At the beginning of the month, you'll enjoy approximately 14 hours of daylight, but this decreases to about 11.5 hours by month's end. Sunrise occurs around 6:30 AM in early September, shifting to about 7:15 AM by the 30th, whilst sunset moves from approximately 8:00 PM to 7:00 PM during the same period.
The city typically experiences a mix of sunny and cloudy days throughout September, with an average of 4-5 hours of actual sunshine daily. Whilst not as consistently bright as summer months, you'll still encounter many pleasant sunny spells, particularly during the first half of the month. Cloud cover tends to increase as September progresses, but complete overcast days remain relatively uncommon, and the quality of light when the sun does appear creates stunning conditions for photography.

September sees moderate rainfall in Riga, with an average of 60-70mm of precipitation spread across approximately 12-14 rainy days throughout the month. Rain typically arrives as light showers or drizzle rather than heavy downpours, and extended periods of rain are uncommon. The humidity levels remain comfortable, generally ranging between 70-80%, which feels pleasant given the mild temperatures. You're unlikely to experience the sticky, uncomfortable humidity found in warmer climates, making September's occasional rain more of a minor inconvenience than a holiday dampener.

The Baltic Sea near Riga in September retains some warmth from summer, with water temperatures typically ranging from 14°C to 16°C (57°F to 61°F). Whilst these temperatures are too cool for most people to enjoy extended swimming sessions, hardy locals and visitors from colder climates might still brave a quick dip, particularly during warmer days early in the month.
Packing Tips and Recommendations for Riga
For your September visit to Riga, versatile layering is essential to adapt to changing temperatures throughout the day. Pack a light waterproof jacket or raincoat for occasional showers, comfortable walking shoes with good grip for cobblestone streets, and a warm jumper or fleece for cooler evenings. Include both short and long-sleeved shirts, as you might experience summer-like conditions during sunny afternoons, particularly in early September. Don't forget a compact umbrella, sunglasses for bright days, and a light scarf that can double as an extra layer when exploring the city after dark.
When to Visit Riga?
The optimal months for visiting Riga are May through September, when the weather is most favourable and the city truly comes alive. Late spring (May) offers the excitement of the city awakening from winter with blooming parks and outdoor cafés reopening, whilst early summer (June and July) brings white nights with extended daylight perfect for maximising your sightseeing time. These summer months showcase Riga at its most vibrant, with festivals, outdoor concerts, and a bustling atmosphere in the Old Town, though you'll share the experience with more tourists and pay premium prices for accommodation.
The worst months to visit Riga
The most challenging months for visiting Riga are November and March, when the weather proves particularly unpredictable and the city lacks the distinct seasonal charms found at other times. November brings the dreariest conditions with short days, frequent rain, and temperatures hovering just above freezing – too warm for snow's beauty but too cold and damp for comfortable exploration. The transition between autumn and winter leaves the city looking rather grey, and many outdoor attractions have closed for the season whilst indoor venues haven't yet embraced their full winter programming.
The Best Activities and Sights of Riga in September
Explore the Art Nouveau District September's comfortable walking weather makes it perfect for admiring Riga's extraordinary Art Nouveau architecture, particularly along Alberta iela and Elizabetes iela. The UNESCO-recognised district contains over 800 buildings featuring elaborate facades with mythological figures, geometric patterns, and natural motifs. The cooler temperatures mean you can comfortably spend hours wandering these streets, and the Art Nouveau Museum offers fascinating insights into early 20th-century life in Riga.
Wander Through the Medieval Old Town The cobblestoned heart of Riga becomes particularly atmospheric in September's golden light. Visit the magnificent Riga Cathedral with its famous organ, climb St. Peter's Church tower for panoramic views, and discover the charming Swedish Gate. The Three Brothers houses, showcasing different architectural periods, and the Cat House with its feline sculptures make for excellent photo opportunities without summer's overwhelming crowds.
Take a Day Trip to Jurmala Just 30 minutes by train, this seaside resort town offers 33 kilometres of white sand beaches and distinctive wooden architecture. September's mild weather is ideal for long beach walks, cycling through pine forests, or enjoying spa treatments at one of the many wellness centres. The town's relaxed atmosphere and excellent restaurants specialising in fresh seafood provide a perfect contrast to urban Riga.
Visit Riga Central Market Housed in five massive former Zeppelin hangars, Europe's largest market becomes even more appealing in September with the arrival of autumn produce. Sample local specialties like smoked fish, pickled vegetables, fresh mushrooms, and seasonal berries whilst experiencing authentic Latvian daily life. The covered structure means weather won't interrupt your exploration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Explore Latvian National Opera September marks the beginning of the opera and ballet season, offering world-class performances in a stunning neo-baroque building. The Latvian National Opera has launched many international careers and maintains exceptional standards at surprisingly affordable prices. Book tickets in advance for popular performances, and consider attending a matinee for the full elegant experience.
Cruise the Daugava River September's pleasant temperatures and clearer skies create ideal conditions for river cruises offering unique perspectives of Riga's skyline. Various operators provide options from one-hour sightseeing tours to dinner cruises, allowing you to see the city's bridges, the Presidential Palace, and the modern National Library building designed to resemble a glass mountain.
Discover the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum Located on the shores of Lake Jugla, this 87-hectare museum showcases traditional Latvian rural architecture and lifestyle. September's comfortable weather makes exploring the 118 historical buildings particularly enjoyable, and weekend craft demonstrations and folk events add cultural authenticity. The autumn foliage creates a particularly photogenic setting for understanding Latvia's rural heritage.
Experience Riga's Thriving Food Scene September sees restaurants featuring seasonal menus highlighting forest mushrooms, game meats, and harvest vegetables. Book tables at acclaimed establishments like Restaurant 3 or Vincents for modern interpretations of Baltic cuisine, or seek out traditional Latvian restaurants for hearty dishes like grey peas with bacon and dark rye bread. The city's burgeoning craft beer scene also deserves exploration, with numerous brewpubs offering local varieties perfect for cool September evenings.
September in Riga offers an ideal balance of comfortable weather, cultural richness, and authentic local atmosphere. Your holiday during this transitional month allows you to experience the city as it shifts from summer's energy to autumn's contemplative beauty, providing memories of both vibrant urban exploration and peaceful moments in this remarkable Baltic capital.