Zanzibar in November: the weather and best activities for your holiday

Zanzibar, an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, is a tropical paradise that blends African, Arab, and European influences. The main island, Unguja, is famous for its pristine beaches, historic Stone Town, and aromatic spice plantations. For visitors new to Zanzibar, the fusion of cultures is evident in its intricate architecture, flavourful cuisine, and vibrant traditions, offering a unique and captivating destination for those seeking both relaxation and cultural immersion.

November marks the beginning of the short rainy season in Zanzibar, known locally as 'vuli'. While this might not be the ideal time for a beach holiday, it can be an excellent opportunity to experience the island's lush beauty and cultural attractions with fewer crowds. The occasional rain showers bring a refreshing respite from the heat and create a verdant landscape. If you don't mind some rainfall and prefer a quieter, more authentic experience, November can be an interesting time to visit Zanzibar.

Overview of Zanzibar's Climate in November

November in Zanzibar marks the transition from the dry season to the short rainy season. This month typically sees an increase in rainfall compared to the preceding months, with intermittent showers and occasional thunderstorms. Despite the rain, temperatures remain warm, and there are still periods of sunshine between showers. The increased humidity and tropical downpours contribute to a lush, green landscape across the island.

During November, Zanzibar experiences warm temperatures characteristic of its tropical climate. The average daytime maximum temperature hovers around 32°C (90°F), creating hot and humid conditions during the day. Nighttime brings only slight relief, with minimum temperatures typically dropping to about 24°C (75°F).

This temperature range means that you can expect consistently warm weather throughout your stay. The heat can be quite intense during the day, especially when the sun is out between rain showers. The warm nights might feel a bit sticky due to the high humidity. While these temperatures are perfect for beach activities when the sun is shining, you might find the combination of heat and humidity a bit uncomfortable for extensive outdoor exploration. However, the occasional rain showers can provide a welcome cooling effect, making the weather more pleasant.

In November, Zanzibar experiences relatively long days, providing ample time for your holiday activities. You can expect about 12 hours of daylight, with sunrise occurring around 5:45 AM and sunset at about 6:15 PM. This consistent day length allows for full days of exploration and enjoyment of the island's attractions.

Despite being part of the short rainy season, November still offers a fair amount of sunshine. On average, you can expect about 7 hours of sunshine per day. However, it's important to note that the weather can be quite changeable. You're likely to experience a mix of sunny periods and cloudy spells, with the possibility of sudden rain showers. The clouds tend to build up as the day progresses, often leading to afternoon or evening showers. This pattern of sunny mornings and potentially rainy afternoons can help you plan your daily activities to make the most of the weather.

November sees a significant increase in rainfall compared to the preceding dry months. On average, Zanzibar receives about 200mm of rain during this month. You can expect rain on about half of the days in November, with some of these being heavy tropical downpours.

The rain typically comes in short, intense bursts rather than prolonged periods of drizzle. These tropical showers can be quite spectacular and often clear quickly, leaving behind fresh, clean air. Despite the increased rainfall, you're still likely to experience plenty of dry periods, especially in the mornings.

Humidity levels are high in November, often reaching 80% or more. This can make the air feel quite sticky and oppressive, especially when combined with the warm temperatures. However, the sea breezes and rain showers can provide some relief from the humidity.

The sea temperature around Zanzibar in November is delightfully warm, averaging about 28°C (82°F). These balmy waters are perfect for swimming, snorkelling, and other water activities, providing a refreshing respite from the heat and humidity on land.

The warm sea temperatures make November an excellent time for exploring Zanzibar's underwater world, weather permitting. Whether you're interested in snorkelling among colourful coral reefs or trying your hand at scuba diving, the comfortable water temperatures allow for extended periods of aquatic enjoyment. Even during rainy periods, the sea remains invitingly warm, offering a pleasant escape when outdoor activities on land might be limited by the weather.

Tourism of Zanzibar in November

November in Zanzibar marks the beginning of the short rainy season, which brings a unique charm to the island. The tourist season during this month is relatively low, offering a more tranquil and serene atmosphere compared to the bustling peak months. Visitors during this time can enjoy a quieter experience, with fewer crowds at popular sites and beaches.

Travel costs in November are generally lower, making it a more affordable time to visit Zanzibar. Accommodation rates and flight prices are reduced due to the lower demand. This makes November an ideal month for budget-conscious travellers seeking a more economical holiday without compromising on the beauty and experiences Zanzibar has to offer.

Accommodation availability in November is generally good, with a wide range of options to suit all budgets. Hotels and rental rooms are less likely to be fully booked, allowing for greater flexibility and the opportunity to find excellent deals. Many establishments offer discounts or special packages to attract visitors during this quieter period, making it a good time to explore more luxurious options at a fraction of the usual cost.

The average age of tourists in Zanzibar during November varies, but it tends to attract a mix of younger backpackers, couples, and older travellers looking for a peaceful retreat. The island's appeal to diverse age groups is evident, with each finding their own reasons to enjoy Zanzibar's rich culture and natural beauty. Tourists mainly come from Europe, including the UK, Germany, and Italy, as well as a noticeable presence from North America.

Packing Tips and Recommendations for Zanzibar in July

When packing for Zanzibar in November, it’s important to prepare for both warm and wet weather. Lightweight, breathable clothing is essential for staying comfortable during the humid, sunny days. Pack plenty of T-shirts, shorts, and dresses made from natural fibres like cotton and linen. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are necessary to protect yourself from the strong equatorial sun.

For the occasional rain showers, include a lightweight waterproof jacket or poncho. Evenings can be slightly cooler, so bring light layers such as a long-sleeved shirt or a light jacket. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring Stone Town and the island’s attractions. Don’t forget swimwear for enjoying the warm Indian Ocean waters and water shoes for navigating rocky beaches and coral reefs.

When to Visit Zanzibar

The best months to visit Zanzibar are from June to October, during the long dry season. During this period, the weather is consistently warm and pleasant, making it ideal for beach activities, sightseeing, and outdoor adventures. The humidity is lower, and there is minimal rainfall, ensuring clear skies and sunny days. These months also fall outside the peak holiday season, providing a perfect balance of good weather and manageable crowds.

When Not to Visit Zanzibar

The least favourable time to visit Zanzibar is during the long rainy season from March to May. These months experience heavy rainfall, high humidity, and frequent thunderstorms, which can disrupt travel plans and limit outdoor activities. The downpours can be intense and prolonged, making it less enjoyable to explore the island’s attractions. While accommodation may be cheaper, the weather conditions are generally not conducive to a pleasant holiday experience.

Fantastic activities for Zanzibar during November

Explore Stone Town

Stone Town, the historic heart of Zanzibar City, is a UNESCO World Heritage site teeming with winding alleyways, bustling markets, and grandiose Arabian mansions. A guided tour will lead you through its labyrinthine streets, where you can explore sites like the House of Wonders, the Sultan's Palace, and the old slave market. Don’t forget to admire the intricate wooden doors and visit the vibrant Darajani Market for an authentic local experience.

Relax on Nungwi Beach

For those seeking a more laid-back experience, Nungwi Beach on the northern tip of the island is perfect. Known for its crystal-clear waters and soft white sand, it's an idyllic spot for sunbathing and swimming. The beach is also lined with resorts and restaurants where you can enjoy fresh seafood while watching the spectacular sunset. A boat trip to the nearby Mnemba Atoll for snorkelling and diving is highly recommended.

Discover the Spice Farms

A visit to Zanzibar wouldn’t be complete without exploring its famous spice farms. Known as the Spice Island, Zanzibar offers tours where you can see, smell, and taste a variety of spices such as cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg. These tours are educational and immersive, often including a traditional Swahili meal prepared with freshly harvested spices. This is a great opportunity to purchase unique, aromatic souvenirs directly from the source.

Jozani Forest Reserve

Nature enthusiasts should not miss the Jozani Forest Reserve, the last remaining sanctuary for the endangered Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey. This lush forest is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including bush babies and a rich array of bird species. Guided walks take you through the diverse ecosystems, including mangrove swamps and dense forest, offering a fascinating glimpse into Zanzibar's natural heritage.

Prison Island (Changuu Island)

A short boat ride from Stone Town, Prison Island is a must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Originally used as a prison for rebellious slaves and later as a quarantine station, the island is now home to a sanctuary for giant Aldabra tortoises. Visitors can explore the old prison ruins, swim in the clear waters, and enjoy a close encounter with these gentle giants, some of which are over 100 years old.

Dolphin Safari in Kizimkazi

Head to the southern village of Kizimkazi for an unforgettable dolphin safari. Early morning boat trips offer the best chance to spot and swim with bottlenose and humpback dolphins in their natural habitat. While sightings are not guaranteed, the experience of being out on the Indian Ocean and possibly sharing the water with these playful creatures is thrilling and memorable. It's a popular activity that blends excitement with natural beauty.

Visit the Forodhani Gardens Night Market

As evening falls, the Forodhani Gardens in Stone Town transform into a lively night market, offering a feast for the senses. Stalls brim with freshly grilled seafood, Zanzibar pizzas, sugarcane juice, and an array of local delicacies. It's a fantastic spot to sample the island's culinary delights while mingling with locals and tourists alike. The atmosphere is vibrant, with the air filled with tantalising aromas and the sounds of vendors calling out their wares.